#WomenInUrbanAIR: Amineh Ghorbani is Modelling Human Behaviour for Fair and Resilient Cities

Our #WomenInUrbanAIR campaign continues with a spotlight on a woman working in a sector facing a significant gender gap: ICT research. In Europe, women represent only 22% of ICT researchers, with even fewer at the forefront of major technical projects. 

Breaking this mould is Amineh Ghorbani, Associate Professor at TU Delft and a leading force within the UrbanAIR project. As the lead for Behavioural Modelling, Amineh bridges the gap between digital simulations and human reality. We sat down with her to discuss how human decision-making shapes climate adaptation, why equity is the heartbeat of urban resilience, and her advice for the next generation of women pursuing a career in science. 

Could you describe your specific role and contribution to the UrbanAIR digital twin project? For example, how does your work with behavioural modelling help cities like Antwerp, Barcelona or Paris become more resilient?  

In the UrbanAIR project, I lead the theme on behavioural modelling. Our goal is to understand how citizens in cities like Antwerp and Barcelona can best adapt to heat stress and identify policies that support a just and future-proof urban environment. Through behavioural models, we explore which adaptation strategies—such as increasing green spaces—deliver the greatest benefits, and how collaborative initiatives among citizens can foster a fair transition. This approach ensures that all residents, regardless of socio-economic status, can equally reduce their exposure to heat stress and environmental pollution. By integrating these insights into the digital twin, we provide cities with actionable strategies to enhance resilience and equity in the face of climate challenges.  

The UrbanAIR project relies on a very diverse team of experts. How does the inclusion of diverse perspectives—within the team,in the decisions, data and behaviours we model, and in the citizens and stakeholders that we involve in our project —improve the quality and equity of the project’s outcomes?UrbanAIR is unique because it brings together a wide range of expertise—from climate modelling to behavioural modelling and qualitative decision analysis—allowing us to capture a comprehensive picture of feasible adaptation solutions. This diversity makes our outcomes more robust and reliable, as we integrate scientific, social, and practical perspectives. At the same time, equity is at the heart of our work. The behavioural models specifically examine how adaptation strategies impact justice, ensuring that solutions do not only reduce climate risks but also promote fairness and inclusivity. By involving stakeholders across different work packages throughout the process, we make sure that practical perspectives and the voices of those most affected are reflected in the decisions, leading to outcomes that are effective. And by incorporating citizens' behavioural preferences and modelling adaptation scenarios that spread in space and time, we ensure socially just transitions.  

Looking ahead, what is one key misconception about women in STEM that you wish to challenge? And, as part of UrbanAIR, what advice would you give to young women considering a career in climate research or urban planning?  

My advice to young women is this: Don’t underestimate the value of your perspective, and take care of yourself along the way. Climate challenges are deeply interconnected with social and behavioural dimensions, and your unique insights can help shape solutions that are both effective and just. Seek mentors who support you, build networks that uplift you, and remember that your voice matters. Approach your career with confidence, but also with kindness toward yourself—because resilience starts with caring for the people who create it.  

 Stay tuned to our resources webpage for news and updates on the project team and their activities. Follow #WomenInUrbanAIR to learn more about our female researchers and be inspired by their approach and contribution to science!